AAPS Program and Abstracts | Posters | Aesthetic Symposium | Reconstructive Symposium
SUNDAY, MAY 3, 2020
A Prospective Study Of The Benefits Of Post-bariatric Body Contouring On Quality Of Life
Omar Elfanagely, MD, Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Jessica R. Cunning, MBA, Cutler Whitely, BA, Charles A. Messa, IV, BS, Martin Morris, MD, Robyn B. Broach, PhD, John P. Fischer, MD, MPH.
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Omar Elfanagely, MD, Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Jessica R. Cunning, MBA, Cutler Whitely, BA, Charles A. Messa, IV, BS, Martin Morris, MD, Robyn B. Broach, PhD, John P. Fischer, MD, MPH.
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The Underappreciated Benefit Of Breast Reduction: Quality Of Life Improvement After Reduction Mammoplasty
Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Jessica R. Cunning, BS, MBA, Charles A. Messa, IV, BS, Roten Kimia, BS, Louis-Xavier Barrette, BS, Robyn B. Broach, PhD, Paris D. Butler, MD, MPH, John P. Fischer, MD, MPH.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Jessica R. Cunning, BS, MBA, Charles A. Messa, IV, BS, Roten Kimia, BS, Louis-Xavier Barrette, BS, Robyn B. Broach, PhD, Paris D. Butler, MD, MPH, John P. Fischer, MD, MPH.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
A Quantitative Analysis Of Midface Volume Change Over 11 Years
Lucas Boehm, MD, Patrick Hettinger, MD, Aaron Morgan, MD, Hani Matloub, MD.
Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI, USA.
Lucas Boehm, MD, Patrick Hettinger, MD, Aaron Morgan, MD, Hani Matloub, MD.
Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI, USA.
Germ Layer Restricted Wnt And Hedgehog Signaling Regulate Digit Tip Regeneration
Zeshaan N. Maan, MD, MSc, Michael Januszyk, MD, PhD, Janos Barrera, MD, Irving Weissman, MD, Geoffrey Gurtner, MD.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Zeshaan N. Maan, MD, MSc, Michael Januszyk, MD, PhD, Janos Barrera, MD, Irving Weissman, MD, Geoffrey Gurtner, MD.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
3D-Transglutaminase Fibronectin Hydrogel For The Treatment Of Skin Wounds
Anjali C. Raghuram, BA, Roy P. Yu, BS, Cynthia Sung, BS, Andrea Y. Lo, BS, Sun Young Park, MS, Wan Jiao, MD, PhD, Alex K. Wong, MD.
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anjali C. Raghuram, BA, Roy P. Yu, BS, Cynthia Sung, BS, Andrea Y. Lo, BS, Sun Young Park, MS, Wan Jiao, MD, PhD, Alex K. Wong, MD.
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Breast Implants And Immunomodulation: Does Peri-implant Inflammation Promote Systemic Recognition Of Breast Tumor Antigen?
Megan Fracol, MD, Nikita Shah, B.A., John Kim, M.D., David Dolivo, PHD, Seok Hong, PHD, Robert Galiano, MD, Thomas Mustoe, MD.
Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.
Megan Fracol, MD, Nikita Shah, B.A., John Kim, M.D., David Dolivo, PHD, Seok Hong, PHD, Robert Galiano, MD, Thomas Mustoe, MD.
Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.
Autologous Vs Implant Based Breast Reconstruction After Nipple Sparing Mastectomy: Complications, Patient Reported And Aesthetic Outcomes
Cagri Cakmakoglu, M.D1, Isis Scomacao, M.D1, Joan Lee, B.S2, Andrea Moreira, M.D1, Risal Djohan, M.D1, Steven Bernard, M.D1, Eliana Duraes, M.D1, Thomas Xia, B.S2, Graham Schwarz, M.D1.
1Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA, 2Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cagri Cakmakoglu, M.D1, Isis Scomacao, M.D1, Joan Lee, B.S2, Andrea Moreira, M.D1, Risal Djohan, M.D1, Steven Bernard, M.D1, Eliana Duraes, M.D1, Thomas Xia, B.S2, Graham Schwarz, M.D1.
1Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA, 2Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Propensity-matched Analysis Of Clinical And Health Related Quality Of Life After Breast Reconstruction: Comparing Autologous And Implant-based Techniques
Meghana G. Shamsunder, MPH, Thais O. Polanco, MD, Robert J. Allen, Jr., MD, Colleen M. McCarthy, MD, Evan Matros, MD, Joseph H. Dayan, MD, Joseph J. Disa, MD, Peter G. Cordeiro, MD, Babak J. Mehrara, MD, Andrea L. Pusic, MD, Jonas A. Nelson, MD.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Meghana G. Shamsunder, MPH, Thais O. Polanco, MD, Robert J. Allen, Jr., MD, Colleen M. McCarthy, MD, Evan Matros, MD, Joseph H. Dayan, MD, Joseph J. Disa, MD, Peter G. Cordeiro, MD, Babak J. Mehrara, MD, Andrea L. Pusic, MD, Jonas A. Nelson, MD.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Estimating Blood Loss In Abdominal-based Breast Reconstruction: How Accurate Are We?
David W. Nash, MD, Nicolas Greige, BS, Katie Weichman, MD.
Montefiore/Einstein, New York, NY, USA.
David W. Nash, MD, Nicolas Greige, BS, Katie Weichman, MD.
Montefiore/Einstein, New York, NY, USA.
Factors Which Are Important To Women When Considering A Surgeon For Breast Reconstruction
Amanda R. Sergesketter, MD1, Shravika Lam, BS2, Hannah C. Langdell, MD1, Jennifer K. Plichta, MD1, Sharon Clancy, MD1, Kristen Rezak, MD1, Brett T. Phillips, MD, MBA1, Scott T. Hollenbeck, MD1.
1Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, 2Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amanda R. Sergesketter, MD1, Shravika Lam, BS2, Hannah C. Langdell, MD1, Jennifer K. Plichta, MD1, Sharon Clancy, MD1, Kristen Rezak, MD1, Brett T. Phillips, MD, MBA1, Scott T. Hollenbeck, MD1.
1Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, 2Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Breast Reconstruction In Elderly: Age Is Just A Number
Utku C. Dolen, MD, Jody Law, Medical Student, Marissa M. Tenenbaum, MD,, Terence M. Myckatyn, MD,.
Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Utku C. Dolen, MD, Jody Law, Medical Student, Marissa M. Tenenbaum, MD,, Terence M. Myckatyn, MD,.
Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Timing Of Autologous Breast Reconstruction And Radiation Therapy: A Meta-analysis And Systematic Review
Shelby Nathan, MD, Merisa Piper, MD, Cutler Whitely, BS, Joshua Fosnot, MD.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shelby Nathan, MD, Merisa Piper, MD, Cutler Whitely, BS, Joshua Fosnot, MD.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The Effect Of Insurance Payer Type On Outcomes And Readmission Rates In Patients Undergoing Breast Reconstruction
Jocellie Marquez, MD, MBA1, Aatman Makadia, BE2, Aaron Zlatopolsky, BA2, Wei Hou, PhD1, Janos Hajagos, PhD1, Sami Khan, MD1.
1Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA, 2Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Jocellie Marquez, MD, MBA1, Aatman Makadia, BE2, Aaron Zlatopolsky, BA2, Wei Hou, PhD1, Janos Hajagos, PhD1, Sami Khan, MD1.
1Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA, 2Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
The Association Of Overall Annual Hospital Volume On Outcomes Following Free Flap Breast Reconstruction
Ronnie L. Shammas, Jr., M.D., Yi Ren, MS, Samantha M. Thomas, MS, Brett T. Phillips, M.D., MBA, Rachel A. Greenup, M.D., MPH, Scott T. Hollenbeck, M.D..
Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
Ronnie L. Shammas, Jr., M.D., Yi Ren, MS, Samantha M. Thomas, MS, Brett T. Phillips, M.D., MBA, Rachel A. Greenup, M.D., MPH, Scott T. Hollenbeck, M.D..
Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
Complication Risks In Therapeutic Versus Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy Reconstruction In The Same Patient: A Matched Pair Analysis
Amanda R. Sergesketter, MD, Caitlin Marks, BS, Jennifer K. Plichta, MD, Sharon Clancy, MD, Brett T. Phillips, MD, MBA.
Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Amanda R. Sergesketter, MD, Caitlin Marks, BS, Jennifer K. Plichta, MD, Sharon Clancy, MD, Brett T. Phillips, MD, MBA.
Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
The Deepithealized Autodermal Flap With And Without The Use Of Acellular Dermal Matrix In Skin-reducing Wise Pattern Mastectomy And Immediate Breast Reconstruction.
Alexandra M. Hart, M.D., Grant W. Carlson, M.D..
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alexandra M. Hart, M.D., Grant W. Carlson, M.D..
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Room For Improvement: Intraoperative Opioid Use In Autologous Breast Reconstruction
Ashley Brown, MD1, Jacqueline Stoneburner, BS1, Raquel Minasian, MD1, Michael Newman, MD2, Lisa Jewell, MD2.
1Keck USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2Torrance Memorial Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Ashley Brown, MD1, Jacqueline Stoneburner, BS1, Raquel Minasian, MD1, Michael Newman, MD2, Lisa Jewell, MD2.
1Keck USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2Torrance Memorial Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
A Prospective Study Comparing Breast Sensation In Neurotized And Non-neurotized Autologous Free Flap Reconstructions Using Electronic Pressure Sensory Gradients
Michael G. Tecce, DO, Jessica Cunning, BA, Shelby L. Nathan, MD, Cutler Whitely, BA, Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Robyn Broach, PhD, Joseph M. Serletti, MD.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael G. Tecce, DO, Jessica Cunning, BA, Shelby L. Nathan, MD, Cutler Whitely, BA, Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Robyn Broach, PhD, Joseph M. Serletti, MD.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The Hidden Morbidity Of The Abdominal Donor Site After Autologous Breast Reconstruction
Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Jessica R. Cunning, BS, MBA, Cutler Whitely, BS, Harrison Davis, BS, Omar Elfanagely, MD, Robyn B. Broach, PhD, Joseph M. Serletti, MD, John P. Fischer, MD, MPH.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, MD, Jessica R. Cunning, BS, MBA, Cutler Whitely, BS, Harrison Davis, BS, Omar Elfanagely, MD, Robyn B. Broach, PhD, Joseph M. Serletti, MD, John P. Fischer, MD, MPH.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Satisfaction With Appearance In Patients With Cleft Lip And Palate: Patient-Reported Outcomes Using The Validated CLEFT-Q Survey
Liliana Camison, MD1, Michelle Zhang, BS1, Joseph E. Losee, MD1, Anne Klassen, PhD2, Karen Wong-Riff, MD3, Jesse A. Goldstein, MD1.
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, 3University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Liliana Camison, MD1, Michelle Zhang, BS1, Joseph E. Losee, MD1, Anne Klassen, PhD2, Karen Wong-Riff, MD3, Jesse A. Goldstein, MD1.
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, 3University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Revisiting Pediatric Cranioplasty: Success And Failures In Two Decades
Pravin K. Patel, MD1, Bruce S. Bauer, MD2.
1University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA, 2University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pravin K. Patel, MD1, Bruce S. Bauer, MD2.
1University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA, 2University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Long-term Outcomes Of Full And Partial Facial Transplantation
Elie P. Ramly, MD, Daniel J. Ceradini, MD, Allyson R. Alfonso, BS, BA, Gustave K. Diep, MD, Zoe P. Berman, MD, J. Rodrigo Diaz-Siso, MD, Rami S. Kantar, MD, William J. Rifkin, MD, Michael Sosin, MD, Shane Meehan, MD, G. Leslie Bernstein, MPA, Roberto L. Flores, MD, Jamie P. Levine, MD, Pierre B. Saadeh, MD, David A. Staffenberg, MD, Bruce E. Gelb, MD, Eduardo D. Rodriguez, MD, DDS.
NYU Langone Health, NEW YORK, NY, USA.
Elie P. Ramly, MD, Daniel J. Ceradini, MD, Allyson R. Alfonso, BS, BA, Gustave K. Diep, MD, Zoe P. Berman, MD, J. Rodrigo Diaz-Siso, MD, Rami S. Kantar, MD, William J. Rifkin, MD, Michael Sosin, MD, Shane Meehan, MD, G. Leslie Bernstein, MPA, Roberto L. Flores, MD, Jamie P. Levine, MD, Pierre B. Saadeh, MD, David A. Staffenberg, MD, Bruce E. Gelb, MD, Eduardo D. Rodriguez, MD, DDS.
NYU Langone Health, NEW YORK, NY, USA.
Using 3d-printing And Imaging In Burn Mask Production
Ronald K. Akiki, BA1, Albert S. Woo, MD2.
1The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA, 2Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University., Providence, RI, USA.
Ronald K. Akiki, BA1, Albert S. Woo, MD2.
1The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA, 2Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University., Providence, RI, USA.
Novel Technique In The Correction Of Whistle Deformity: The Pedicled Dermal Scar Graft
Caroline M. McLaughlin, MD, John M. Roberts, MD, Donald R. Mackay, DDS, MD.
Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Caroline M. McLaughlin, MD, John M. Roberts, MD, Donald R. Mackay, DDS, MD.
Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Craniofacial Monobloc: Risk Assessment Of Complications
Kevin Chen, MD1, Henry Kawamoto, MD, DDS2, Justine Lee, MD2, James P. Bradley, MD1.
1Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA, 2UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kevin Chen, MD1, Henry Kawamoto, MD, DDS2, Justine Lee, MD2, James P. Bradley, MD1.
1Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA, 2UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Administration Of Single-dose Antibiotics Does Not Decrease Oronasal Fistula Rates After Primary Palatoplasty
Ishwarya Shradha Mamidi, B.S, Esperanza Mantilla-Rivas, M.D, Brynne A. Ichiuji, B.A., Md Sohel Rana, M.B.B.S., M.P.H., Jason Stein, B.S, Marudeen Aivaz, B.S, Monica Manrique, M.D., Jennifer McGrath, M.D, Gary F. Rogers, M.D., J.D., LL.M., M.B.A., M.P.H, Albert K. Oh, M.D.
Children’s National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Ishwarya Shradha Mamidi, B.S, Esperanza Mantilla-Rivas, M.D, Brynne A. Ichiuji, B.A., Md Sohel Rana, M.B.B.S., M.P.H., Jason Stein, B.S, Marudeen Aivaz, B.S, Monica Manrique, M.D., Jennifer McGrath, M.D, Gary F. Rogers, M.D., J.D., LL.M., M.B.A., M.P.H, Albert K. Oh, M.D.
Children’s National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Long Term Clinical Outcomes Of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenic Protein-2 In Primary Alveolar Bone Grafting In Patients With Cleft Lip/palate
Kristine Carbullido, BS, George N. Kamel, MD, Robert Jacob, DDS, Samuel Lance, MD, Amanda Gosman, MD.
UC San Diego/Rady Children's Hospital, Division of Plastic Surgery, San DIego, CA, USA.
Kristine Carbullido, BS, George N. Kamel, MD, Robert Jacob, DDS, Samuel Lance, MD, Amanda Gosman, MD.
UC San Diego/Rady Children's Hospital, Division of Plastic Surgery, San DIego, CA, USA.
Orthognathic Hardware Complications In The Era Of Patient-Specific Implants
Christopher L. Kalmar, MD MBA, Laura S. Humphries, MD, Carrie E. Zimmerman, BS, Giap H. Vu, BS, Jordan W. Swanson, MD, Scott P. Bartlett, MD, Jesse A. Taylor, MD.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher L. Kalmar, MD MBA, Laura S. Humphries, MD, Carrie E. Zimmerman, BS, Giap H. Vu, BS, Jordan W. Swanson, MD, Scott P. Bartlett, MD, Jesse A. Taylor, MD.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Evaluating The Impact Of Acgme Resident Duty-Hour Restrictions On Outcomes For Bilateral Breast Reductions
David Chi, MD PhD, Austin D. Chen, MD, Winona W. Wu, MD, Anmol Chattha, MD, Bernard T. Lee, MD MBA MPH, Samuel J. Lin, MD MBA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
David Chi, MD PhD, Austin D. Chen, MD, Winona W. Wu, MD, Anmol Chattha, MD, Bernard T. Lee, MD MBA MPH, Samuel J. Lin, MD MBA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Reconstruction Of Scalp Defects After Resection Of Fungating Scalp Lesions And The Role Of Radiation: Analysis And Outcomes
Michael G. Tecce, DO, Jaclyn T. Mauch, BA, Sammy Othman, BA, Shelby Nathan, MD, Estifanos Tilahun, BA, Said C. Azoury, MD, Robyn Broach, PhD, Stephen J. Kovach, III, MD.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael G. Tecce, DO, Jaclyn T. Mauch, BA, Sammy Othman, BA, Shelby Nathan, MD, Estifanos Tilahun, BA, Said C. Azoury, MD, Robyn Broach, PhD, Stephen J. Kovach, III, MD.
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
A Standardized Perioperative Pathway Reduces Costs And Improves Outcomes In Below Knee Amputation
Daniel Y. Cho, MD, PhD, Stefan Czerniecki, MSc, Mackenzie French, BA, Janna Friedly, MD, Kari A. Keys, MD.
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel Y. Cho, MD, PhD, Stefan Czerniecki, MSc, Mackenzie French, BA, Janna Friedly, MD, Kari A. Keys, MD.
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Effect Of Axillary Scar Excision On Local Venous Flow Velocities Of The Lymphedematous Limb
Grace Um, MD1, Laura Tom, MD2, Lindsay Cattin, BA1, Rana Farhadi, MD1, Minh-Bao Mundschenk, MD1, William Schmitt, MD3, Peter Neligan, MB, FRCS, FRCSC, FACS1.
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, 2Georgetown University, Washington D.C., DC, USA, 3Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA.
Grace Um, MD1, Laura Tom, MD2, Lindsay Cattin, BA1, Rana Farhadi, MD1, Minh-Bao Mundschenk, MD1, William Schmitt, MD3, Peter Neligan, MB, FRCS, FRCSC, FACS1.
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, 2Georgetown University, Washington D.C., DC, USA, 3Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA.
Microsurgical Reconstruction Of Skull Base Oncologic Defects
Rachel Lentz, MD, Dhivya Srinivasa, MD, Justin Cheng, MD, William Hoffman, MD, Esther Kim, MD.
UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rachel Lentz, MD, Dhivya Srinivasa, MD, Justin Cheng, MD, William Hoffman, MD, Esther Kim, MD.
UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
4-year Follow-up Of The World's First Pediatric Hand-forearm Transplants: The Growth And Progress Continues
Said Azoury, MD1, Niv Milbar, MD1, Rotem Kimia, BS1, Jie C. Nguyen, MD MS2, Christine McAndrew, PA-C1, Stephen J. Kovach, MD1, Robert B. Carrigan, MD1, David R. Steinberg, MD1, David J. Bozentka, MD1, Ines Lin, MD MEd1, L. Scott Levin, MD1, Benjamin Chang, MD1.
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Said Azoury, MD1, Niv Milbar, MD1, Rotem Kimia, BS1, Jie C. Nguyen, MD MS2, Christine McAndrew, PA-C1, Stephen J. Kovach, MD1, Robert B. Carrigan, MD1, David R. Steinberg, MD1, David J. Bozentka, MD1, Ines Lin, MD MEd1, L. Scott Levin, MD1, Benjamin Chang, MD1.
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Clinical, Electrophysiological, And Intraoperative Analysis And Post Operative Success Of Revision Surgery For Persistent And Recurrent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Jerrick Robker, DO1, Andrew Li, MD2, Neil Jones, MD3.
1Children's hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USA, 2University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA, 3University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jerrick Robker, DO1, Andrew Li, MD2, Neil Jones, MD3.
1Children's hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USA, 2University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA, 3University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
